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The Study of Knowledge and Performance about Preventive Action of the Hospital Infection in Nurses

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KMID : 1128620090130010011
Àι̼÷ ( In Mi-Sook ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø ³»°úº´µ¿

±è¿ÁÁø ( Kim Ok-Jin ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø ³»°úº´µ¿
±è½ÅÀÚ ( Kim Sin-Ja ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³º´¿ø ³»°úº´µ¿

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated to provide basic data that construct an efficient prevention of the hospita infection through understanding the knowledge and the performance degree about preventive action of the hospital infection that nurse recognize.

Method: This study collected data through research paper. We examined all nurses (181 nurses) except nurses who work in emergency room in this hospital. The period of research was September to November, 2009. The data was analyzed by SPSS 13.0 with percentage, average, standard deviation, paired t-test.

Result: These are general features of the objects; The age between 25 to 30 was 48.2%. According to the degree of education, graduation of college was 61.2%. 33.5% of nurse has career between 1 to 3 years. As for position, staff nurse accounts for 94.1%. The result of the study were summarized as follows. 1. Hospital infection prevention activity was 3.78 and the average knowledge of hospital infection is the average score of 3.66 points 2. Discipline-specific knowledge and practice to varying degree as follows. Handwashing (t=8.726, p<.000), Fluid therapy (t = 2.99, p <.001), Catherization (t = 3.37, p <.001), Respiratory system (t = 3.35, p <.001), Sterilization, Supplies (t = 2.82, p <.005), in the area of knowledge and practice ,there were statistically significant differences.

Conclusion: The result of this study is that the performance degree was lower than the knowledge about preventive action of the hospital infection. Therefore, the continuous education that could enhance the performance is needed.
KeyWords
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Concepts, Hospital infection
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